kargaşa
noun C1- confusion, disorder; dispute, quarrel
Forms you’ll meet
Tap for its suffix chainAfter a vowel, the “my” ending drops its own vowel: -m, as in kargaşam.
The last vowel, a, is a back vowel, so the “plural” ending is -lar.
After a vowel, s joins the ending: kargaşasında. The last vowel, a, is back and unrounded, so the “his/her” ending is -sı. After “his/her” or “their”, the ending takes an n: kargaşasında. The last vowel, ı, is a back vowel, so the “in/at” ending is -nda.
After a vowel, s joins the ending: kargaşasıyla. The last vowel, a, is back and unrounded, so the “his/her” ending is -sı. After a vowel, y joins the ending: kargaşasıyla. The last vowel, ı, is a back vowel, so the “with/by” ending is -yla.
From the library
Sabahın ilk ışıklarında kahvenizi yudumlarken pencereden dışarıyı izlediğiniz o sessiz dakikalar, günün geri kalanındaki tüm kargaşaya karşı koruyucu bir kalkan oluşturur.
Those silent minutes when you watch outside from the window while sipping your coffee in the first lights of the morning form a protective shield against all the chaos in the rest of the day.
Learn kargaşa in real texts
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