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deduction

/dɪˈdʌkʃən/ 名词 B2

中文: 演绎

  1. That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed. (countable, uncountable) · Near-synonyms: extract, reduction; see also Thesaurus:decrement
  2. A sum that can be removed in tax calculations, usually from the taxable amount; something that is written off. (countable, uncountable) · standard deduction· You might want to donate the old junk and just take the deduction.
  3. A sum withheld from an employee's pay for the purpose of paying tax. (countable, uncountable)
  4. A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out. (countable, uncountable) · He arrived at the deduction that the butler didn't do it.
  5. The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason (countable, uncountable) · Through his powers of deduction, he realized that the plan would never work.

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You may not be aware that the deduction of a man’s age from his writing is one which has been brought to considerable accuracy by experts.
《The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes》,第50页 · B2
There were twenty-three other deductions which would be of more interest to experts than to you.
《The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes》,第50页 · B2
“There is nothing in which deduction is so necessary as in religion,” said he, leaning with his back against the shutters.
《The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes》,第73页 · B2
Familiar as I was with my friend’s methods, it was not difficult for me to follow his deductions, and to observe the untidiness of attire, the sheaf of legal papers, the watch-charm, and the breathing which had prompted them.
《The Return of Sherlock Holmes》,第35页 · C1

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