ecosystem
/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ اسم B1باللغة العربية: نِظَام بِيئِي
- A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.
- The interconnectedness of organisms (plants, animals, microbes) with each other and their environment.
- A network of interconnected people, organizations, products or services that resembles a natural ecosystem due to the complex interdependencies. · The company’s ecosystem mainly comprises its supply chain, customers, end consumers and competitors.
الجمع ecosystems
من المكتبة
Experts recognized that the fundamental relationship between agriculture and the local ecosystem needed to undergo a radical transformation.
These essential practices gradually stabilized the blowing dirt and allowed the severely degraded ecosystem to begin a slow process of recovery.
Their empirical observations laid a robust foundational framework for future generations of naturalists, botanists, and environmental scientists seeking to comprehend the intricate web of western ecosystems.
تعلّم ecosystem في نصوص حقيقية
مع حساب مجاني، مرّر المؤشر فوق أي كلمة في المكتبة لترى معناها، واستمع إليها مقروءة بصوت عالٍ، واحفظ الكلمات لمراجعتها في مواعيد تناسب ذاكرتك، واعرف مقدار ما تعرفه من كل كتاب.