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necessity

/nɪˈsɛsəti/ 名词 B2

中文: 必要性、必要、要求、需求

  1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite. (countable, uncountable) · I bought a new table out of necessity. My old one was ruined.· The report I wrote was of necessity rushed and full of errors.
  2. The condition of being needy; desperate need; lack. (countable, uncountable)
  3. Something necessary; a requisite; something indispensable. (countable, uncountable) · A tent is a necessity if you plan on camping.
  4. Something which makes an act or an event unavoidable; an irresistible force; overruling power. (countable, uncountable) · After eating a full meal, the human body's necessity for food will compel the person to eat again in the future.
  5. The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism. (countable, uncountable)
  6. Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act. (countable, uncountable) · doctrine of necessity
  7. Indispensable requirements (of life). (countable, uncountable)

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There are, undoubtedly, many who could not say the same; but, thanks to Lady Catherine de Bourgh, I am removed far beyond the necessity of regarding little matters.”
《Pride and Prejudice》,第93页 · B2
To Elizabeth, however, he voluntarily acknowledged that the necessity of his absence _had_ been self-imposed.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第134页 · B2
You know my mother’s ideas as to the necessity of constant company for her friends.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第168页 · B2
It could not be for society, as he frequently sat there ten minutes together without opening his lips; and when he did speak, it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice--a sacrifice to propriety, not a pleasure to himself.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第210页 · B2

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