FluentPlex

presume

/pɹɪˈz(j)um/ verb C1
  1. To be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission [with to (+ infinitive)]. (transitive) · I don't want to pretend to be an authority on this line of business, so I would never presume to tell you how to run your own company.
  2. To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. (transitive) · Paw-prints in the snow allow us to presume a visit from next door's cat.· Dr. Livingstone, I presume?
  3. To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument. (transitive)
  4. To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; to take advantage (of); to take liberties (with) [with on or upon]. (intransitive) · Thanks, but I can't accept the money; I would not want to presume on the generosity of a stranger'

He/she/it presumes · Past presumed · Past participle presumed · -ing form presuming

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Verb forms

Base form
presume
He/she/it
presumes
Past
presumed
Past participle
presumed
-ing form
presuming

From the library

His coming into the country at all is a most insolent thing, indeed, and I wonder how he could presume to do it.
Pride and Prejudice, p. 107 · B2
Presuming, however, that this studied avoidance spoke rather a momentary embarrassment than any dislike of the proposal, and seeing in her husband, who was fond of society, a perfect willingness to accept it, she ventured to engage for her attendance, and the day after the next was fixed on.
Pride and Prejudice, p. 296 · B2
“Presuming that it is an appointment,” continued the Inspector, “it is of course a conceivable theory that this William Kirwan—though he had the reputation of being an honest man, may have been in league with the thief.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, p. 35 · B2
This, I understand is your son’s room”—he pushed open the door—“and that, I presume, is the dressing-room in which he sat smoking when the alarm was given.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, p. 44 · B2

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.