breakdown
/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ nom B2En français : détail, dégradation, crise de nerfs, crise nerveuse
- A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature. · Whenever he was behind the wheel, he would panic at the first sign of a breakdown.
- The sudden (and usually damaging) transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete ionization of the insulator; (countable) an instance of this; also, the minimum voltage at which this occurs.
- Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a mechanical failure. · We saw a breakdown by the side of the road.
- Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this. · Looking at the breakdown of the budget, I see a few items we could cut.
- Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this.
- A detailed description of a forthcoming project or screenplay which identifies all the required elements, such as the cast, costumes, equipment, props, and special effects.
- A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of organization in a system.
- (Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal activities; (countable) an instance of this. · After so much stress, he suffered a breakdown and simply gave up.
Pluriel breakdowns
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