breakdown
/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ noun B2- A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature. · Whenever he was behind the wheel, he would panic at the first sign of a breakdown.
- The sudden (and usually damaging) transition of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete ionization of the insulator; (countable) an instance of this; also, the minimum voltage at which this occurs.
- Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a mechanical failure. · We saw a breakdown by the side of the road.
- Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this. · Looking at the breakdown of the budget, I see a few items we could cut.
- Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of this.
- A detailed description of a forthcoming project or screenplay which identifies all the required elements, such as the cast, costumes, equipment, props, and special effects.
- A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of organization in a system.
- (Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal activities; (countable) an instance of this. · After so much stress, he suffered a breakdown and simply gave up.
Plural breakdowns
Learn breakdown in real texts
With a free account, hover any word in the library for its meaning, hear it read aloud, save words for review timed to your memory, and see how much of each book you already know.