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excess

/ˈɛksɛs/ 名词 B1

中文: 过量、过剩、垫底费、启动费

  1. The state of surpassing or going beyond a limit; the state of being beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; more than what is usual or proper. (countable, uncountable) · The excess of heavy water was given away to the neighbouring country.· I leaped up in an excess of enthusiasm.
  2. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder. (countable, uncountable) · The difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other.
  3. An act of eating or drinking more than enough. (countable, uncountable)
  4. Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle. (countable, uncountable)

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Philips was quite awed by such an excess of good breeding; but her contemplation of one stranger was soon put an end to by exclamations and inquiries about the other, of whom, however, she could only tell her nieces what they already knew, that Mr.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第82页 · B2
Do not be afraid of my running into any excess, of my encroaching on your privilege of universal good-will.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第156页 · B2
“There is no occasion to move yet, my son,” she replied; “the man who only sends to his friends to help him with his harvest is not really in earnest.” The owner of the field came again a few days later and saw the wheat shedding the grain from excess of ripeness.
《Three Hundred Aesop's Fables》,第74页 · B2
“Yes, but it may be pushed to excess.
《A Study in Scarlet》,第6页 · B2

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