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burden

/ˈbɝdn̩/ 名词 B1

中文: 负荷、负担

  1. A heavy load.
  2. A responsibility, onus.
  3. A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.
  4. The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry. · a ship of a hundred tons burden
  5. The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin.
  6. The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace.
  7. A fixed quantity of certain commodities. · A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.
  8. The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism.

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This burden, almost as heavy as a world, which I had raised, and I had thought to bear to the end, was too great for my strength, and I was compelled to lay it down in the middle of my career.
《The Count of Monte Cristo》,第901页 · C1
Thereafter, feeling his life a burden from the shame and ridicule to which he was exposed, he schemed to convince all the other Foxes that being tailless was much more attractive, thus making up for his own deprivation.
《Three Hundred Aesop's Fables》,第13页 · B2
The Ass shortly afterwards fell down dead under his burden.
《Three Hundred Aesop's Fables》,第17页 · B2
The Mule, groaning beneath his heavy burden, said to himself: “I am treated according to my deserts.
《Three Hundred Aesop's Fables》,第17页 · B2

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