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obligation

/ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ 名词 B2

中文: 义务、责任

  1. The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone. (countable, uncountable)
  2. A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action. (countable, uncountable) · I feel I'm under obligation to attend my sister's wedding, even though we have a very frosty relationship.
  3. A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted. (countable, uncountable)
  4. A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement. (countable, uncountable)
  5. Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something. (countable)

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Darcy often acknowledged himself to be under the greatest obligations to my father’s active superintendence; and when, immediately before my father’s death, Mr.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第91页 · B2
“In such cases as this, it is, I believe, the established mode to express a sense of obligation for the sentiments avowed, however unequally they may be returned.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第220页 · B2
It is natural that obligation should be felt, and if I could _feel_ gratitude, I would now thank you.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第220页 · B2
I must now mention a circumstance which I would wish to forget myself, and which no obligation less than the present should induce me to unfold to any human being.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第233页 · B2

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