gall

中文： 擦伤、使烦恼、激怒

1. To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.
2. To bother or trouble. (figuratively, transitive)
3. To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury. (figuratively, transitive)
4. To exasperate. (figuratively, transitive)
5. To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point. (transitive) · Improper cooling and a dull milling cutter on titanium can gall the surface.

He/she/it galls · 过去式 galled · 过去分词 galled · -ing形式 galling