FluentPlex

substitute

/ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/ verb B2
  1. To use in place of something else, with the same function. (transitive) · I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
  2. To use X in place of Y. (transitive) · I had to substitute new parts for the old ones.
  3. To use Y in place of X; to replace X with Y. (transitive) · I had to substitute old parts with the new ones.
  4. To remove (a player) from the field of play and bring on another in his place. (transitive) · He was playing poorly and was substituted after twenty minutes
  5. To serve as a replacement (for someone or something). (intransitive)

He/she/it substitutes · Past substituted · Past participle substituted · -ing form substituting

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Verb forms

Base form
substitute
He/she/it
substitutes
Past
substituted
Past participle
substituted
-ing form
substituting

From the library

“Valentine,” he answered, “during my long watch over you, all I have observed has been what people visited you, what nourishment was prepared, and what beverage was served; then, when the latter appeared dangerous to me, I entered, as I have now done, and substituted, in the place of the poison, a healthful draught; which, instead of producing the death intended, caused life to circulate in your veins.”
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 994 · C1
“Well, I hoped to get an exchange of arms,—to substitute the sword for the pistol; the pistol is blind.”
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 907 · C1
And if I do not possess that talent, which your smiles prove to me you doubt, should I not still have that ardent love of independence, which will be a substitute for wealth, and which in my mind supersedes even the instinct of self-preservation?
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 955 · C1
Cloth of gold for coverlet there was none, but an old piano scarf of yellow Japanese crepe was an excellent substitute.
Anne of Green Gables, p. 222 · C1

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.