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incumbent

/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ 名词 C2

中文: 在职者、现任者

  1. The current holder of an office or title; (specifically, Christianity) the holder of an ecclesiastical benefice.
  2. A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.

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“As to her _younger_ daughters, she could not take upon her to say--she could not positively answer--but she did not _know_ of any prepossession;--her _eldest_ daughter she must just mention--she felt it incumbent on her to hint, was likely to be very soon engaged.”
《Pride and Prejudice》,第78页 · B2
“It is particularly incumbent on those who never change their opinion, to be secure of judging properly at first.”
《Pride and Prejudice》,第105页 · B2
Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters, by the earnestness of her congratulations to Sir William, in which she was readily joined by Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the happiness that might be expected from the match, the excellent character of Mr.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第148页 · B2
For about three years I heard little of him; but on the decease of the incumbent of the living which had been designed for him, he applied to me again by letter for the presentation.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第233页 · B2

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