by

/baɪ/ 介词 A1

中文：在……旁、……之前、被、由

Near or next to. · The mailbox is by the bus stop.
From one side of something to the other, passing close by; past. · The stream runs by our back door.· He ran straight by me.
Not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval); before. · Be back by ten o'clock!· We'll find someone by the end of March.
After a given amount of time has elapsed or a given event has occurred. · By February, we were all sick of the cold.· By the time I realized I had left my phone at home, I was already two blocks from work.
Following a passive verb. · The matter was decided by the chairman.· The boat was swamped by the water.
Following a noun. · There was a call by the unions for a 30% pay rise.
Following an adjective. · I was aghast by what I saw.
Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of. · There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare

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来自图书馆

Will clear by-and-by.

Painted stations whistle by.

All by himself and gathering brambles;

The howling dog by the door of the house,

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