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burn

/bɝn/ 名词 A2

中文: 烧伤

  1. A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals. (countable, uncountable) · She had second-degree burns from falling in the bonfire.· He burnt his hand with acid.
  2. A mark left behind by a burn; a scorch or scar caused by a burn. (countable, uncountable) · Cut the cigarette burn out from the fabric.· the burn scar on his face
  3. An abrasion resembling a burn. (countable, uncountable) · carpet burn, rope burn, rug burn, turf burn
  4. A disease in vegetables, which causes discoloration that looks like a burn. (uncountable)
  5. A sensation resembling an injury from heat or an analogous force; the quality or nature of a burning sensation caused by capsaicin. (countable, uncountable) · I dread the burn of the disinfectant where it enters an open wound.· The burn in my eyes was caused by that bright light.
  6. A physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by a build-up of lactic acid. (countable, uncountable) · One and, two and, keep moving; feel the burn in your thighs!
  7. Anger, especially slowly mounting in intensity. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) · a slow burn· The burn of anger remained in him.
  8. An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult. (countable, figuratively, slang, uncountable)

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Ah, yes; we burn, as they say at the game of pincette.
《The Count of Monte Cristo》,第1043页 · C1
Again the phantom city burns;
《A Child's Garden of Verses》,第18页 · C1
“No, I’ll look first,” she said, “and see whether it’s marked ‘_poison_’ or not”; for she had read several nice little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they _would_ not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger _very_ deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked “poison,” it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.
《Alice's Adventures in Wonderland》,第6页 · B2
“We must burn the house down!” said the Rabbit’s voice; and Alice called out as loud as she could, “If you do, I’ll set Dinah at you!”
《Alice's Adventures in Wonderland》,第27页 · B2

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