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leprosy

/ˈlɛpɹəsi/ noun C1
  1. An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, gradually producing nerve damage and patches of skin necrosis and historically handled by permanently quarantining its sufferers. (uncountable)
  2. Similar contagious skin diseases causing light patches of scaly skin, particularly psoriasis, syphilis, vitiligo, scabies, and (biblical) the various diseases considered "tzaraath" in the Old Testament. (dated, uncountable)
  3. Anything considered similarly permanent, harmful, and communicable, particularly when such a thing should be handled by avoidance or isolation of its victims. (figuratively, uncountable)

Plural leprosies

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From the library

"This is the gentleman who forced my hand." He unfolded the scrap of paper on which I had written the word "Leprosy." "It seemed to me that if he knew so much as that it was safer that he should know all."
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, p. 24 · B2
Leprosy is not uncommon in South Africa.
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, p. 27 · B2
It is not leprosy."
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, p. 28 · B2
"A well-marked case of pseudo-leprosy or ichthyosis, a scale-like affection of the skin, unsightly, obstinate, but possibly curable, and certainly non-infective.
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, p. 28 · B2

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.