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temperance

/ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹ(ə)n(t)s/ 名词 C2

中文: 戒酒、节制

  1. Moderation or self-control in any action; control of the desire to act emotionally; calmness; (countable) an instance of this. (uncountable)
  2. Restraint or self-control when made angry or frustrated; forbearance. (dated, uncountable)
  3. moderation in regard to the indulgence of natural appetites and passions; moderate or restrained indulgence. (uncountable) · temperance in eating and drinking· temperance in the indulgence of joy
  4. Moderation in the use of intoxicating substances; sobriety; specifically, complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages; teetotalism. (uncountable)
  5. Synonym of chastity (“abstinence from any sexual activity considered immoral”). (dated, uncountable)

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On these occasions I have noticed such a dreamy, vacant expression in his eyes, that I might have suspected him of being addicted to the use of some narcotic, had not the temperance and cleanliness of his whole life forbidden such a notion.
《A Study in Scarlet》,第11页 · B2

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