FluentPlex

groundwork

/ˈɡɹaʊndˌwɜːɹk/ اسم C1
  1. The foundation; the basic or fundamental parts that support or allow for the rest. (countable, uncountable) · The discovery of the laws of electricity laid the groundwork for a century of innovation.

الجمع groundworks

من المكتبة

“From the very beginning, from the first moment, I may almost say, of my acquaintance with you, your manners impressing me with the fullest belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, were such as to form that groundwork of disapprobation, on which succeeding events have built so immovable a dislike; and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry.”
Pride and Prejudice، ص. 224 · B2

تعلّم groundwork في نصوص حقيقية

مع حساب مجاني، مرّر المؤشر فوق أي كلمة في المكتبة لترى معناها، واستمع إليها مقروءة بصوت عالٍ، واحفظ الكلمات لمراجعتها في مواعيد تناسب ذاكرتك، واعرف مقدار ما تعرفه من كل كتاب.

أنشئ حسابًا مجانيًا
الكلمات والمعاني والنطق والترجمات من Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)؛ ومدى شيوع كل كلمة من wordfreq. وقد جعلها FluentPlex هذا القاموس.