adjunct

باللغة العربية: فَضْلَة

1. An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.
2. A person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.
3. An unmalted grain or grain product that supplements the main mash ingredient.
4. A quality or property of the body or mind, whether natural or acquired, such as colour in the body or judgement in the mind. (dated)
5. A key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key.
6. A phrase within a clause or sentence that is grammatically dispensable but not semantically so, modifying the meaning.
7. A graphic element that modifies another, such as (in Linear B script) a small syllabogram that is attached to a logogram as an abbreviation of an adjective that modifies that logogram (rather than as a phonetic complement that disambiguates the logogram).
8. A constituent which is both the daughter and the sister of an X-bar.

الجمع adjuncts