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meridian

/məˈɹɪ.di.ən/ noun C2
  1. In full celestial meridian: a great circle passing through the poles of the celestial sphere and the zenith for a particular point on the Earth's surface.
  2. In full terrestrial meridian: a great circle on the Earth's surface, passing through the geographic poles (the terrestrial North Pole and South Pole); also, half of such a circle extending from pole to pole, all points of which have the same longitude.
  3. The place on the celestial meridian where it is crossed by the sun or a star at its highest point.
  4. The highest or most developed point, or most splendid stage, of something; culmination, peak, zenith. (figuratively)
  5. Chiefly followed by of: the middle period of someone's life, when they are at their full abilities or strength; one's prime. (figuratively)
  6. A ring or half-ring with markings in which an artificial globe is installed and may spin.
  7. A line passing through the poles of any sphere; a notional line on the surface of a curved or round body (in particular, an eyeball).
  8. The size of type between double great primer and canon, standardized as 44-point. (US, dated)

Plural meridians

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From the library

The sun had nearly reached the meridian, and his scorching rays fell full on the rocks, which seemed themselves sensible of the heat.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 254 · C1

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.