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idiom

/ˈɪdiəm/ 名词 B1

中文: 方言、文风、成语、习惯用语

  1. A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people. · In English, idiom requires the indefinite article in a phrase such as "she's an engineer", whereas in Spanish, idiom forbids it.· Some of the usage prescriptions improved clarity and were kept; others that yielded discordant violations of idiom were eventually revised.
  2. A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.
  3. A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context, etc. · In the idiom of the day, they were sutlers, although today they'd probably be called vendors.
  4. A phrasal expression that is unreliably understood literally, requiring pre-established cultural or domain-specific context to infer its intended meaning. · She often spoke in idioms, pining for salad days and complaining about pots calling the kettle black.
  5. An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style. · the idiom of the expressionists

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来自图书馆

“On y va,” (coming) exclaimed Peppino, who from frequenting the house of Signor Pastrini understood French perfectly in all its idioms.
《The Count of Monte Cristo》,第1078页 · C1
“And I,” replied the visitor, changing his idiom, “know enough of English to keep up the conversation.
《The Count of Monte Cristo》,第717页 · C1
Idioms are an interpreter's quicksand.
《An Interpreter's Diary》,第1页 · C2
However, he frequently found American English idioms to be incredibly confusing in daily conversations.
《Lost in Translation》,第1页 · B2

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