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extinguish

/ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ verb C1
  1. To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench. (transitive)
  2. To eclipse or obscure (someone or something). (figuratively, transitive) · A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison· The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.
  3. To kill (someone). (figuratively, transitive)
  4. To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy. (figuratively, transitive) · She extinguished all my hopes.· They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers
  5. To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex). (figuratively, transitive) · Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.
  6. To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench. (figuratively, transitive)
  7. To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.). (figuratively, transitive)
  8. To die out. (intransitive)

He/she/it extinguishes · Past extinguished · Past participle extinguished · -ing form extinguishing

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Verb forms

Base form
extinguish
He/she/it
extinguishes
Past
extinguished
Past participle
extinguished
-ing form
extinguishing

From the library

A few minutes afterwards a flash of light, which was extinguished instantly, was seen on the land, and the sound of firearms reached the yacht.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 1090 · C1
Then a sudden puff of wind arose, and the Lamp was immediately extinguished.
Three Hundred Aesop's Fables, p. 48 · B2
About nine o’clock the light among the trees was extinguished, and all was dark in the direction of the Manor House.
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, p. 63 · B2
I had myself extinguished the lamp and closed the door before coming to bed.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, p. 9 · B2

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.