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patriarch

/ˈpeɪtɹiɑɹk/ noun C1
  1. The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank.
  2. A male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
  3. A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.
  4. An old leader of a village or community.
  5. The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family.
  6. The male head of a household or nuclear family.
  7. A shade of purple

Plural patriarchs

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From the library

Right in front of the house, upon the left-hand side of the drive, there stood a patriarch among oaks, one of the most magnificent trees that I have ever seen.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, p. 17 · B2
“My dear,” said Villefort, in answer to his wife, “you know I have never been accustomed to play the patriarch in my family, nor have I ever considered that the fate of a universe was to be decided by my nod.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 631 · C1

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.