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degradation

/ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ 名词 C1

中文: 退化、降级、堕落

  1. The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society (countable, uncountable)
  2. The state of being reduced in rank, character, or reputation; baseness; moral, physical, or intellectual degeneracy; disgrace; abasement; debasement. (countable, uncountable)
  3. Diminution or reduction of strength, efficacy, or value; degeneration; deterioration. (countable, uncountable)
  4. A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc. (countable, uncountable)
  5. A deleterious change in the chemical structure, physical properties or appearance of a material from natural or artificial exposure. (countable, uncountable)
  6. The state or condition of a species or group which exhibits degraded forms; degeneration. (countable, uncountable)
  7. Arrest of development, or degeneration of any organ, or of the body as a whole. (countable, uncountable) · muscle degradation
  8. The gradual breakdown of components of a material, as a result of a natural element, i.e.: heat, cold and wind. (countable, uncountable)

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His sense of her inferiority, of its being a degradation, of the family obstacles which judgment had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his suit.
《Pride and Prejudice》,第219页 · B2
He found the count standing before some copies of Albano and Fattore that had been passed off to the banker as originals; but which, mere copies as they were, seemed to feel their degradation in being brought into juxtaposition with the gaudy colors that covered the ceiling.
《The Count of Monte Cristo》,第474页 · C1

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