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century

/ˈsɛn.(t)ʃ(ə.)ɹi/ 名词 A2

中文: 世纪

  1. A period of one hundred consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.
  2. A unit in ancient Roman army, originally of one hundred army soldiers as part of a cohort, later of more varied sizes (but typically containing sixty to seventy or eighty) soldiers or other men (guards, police, firemen), commanded by a centurion. · Holonyms: maniple, cohort, legion
  3. A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.
  4. A hundred things of the same kind; a hundred.
  5. A hundred runs scored either by a single player in one innings, or by two players in a partnership. · He has scored 44 limited-overs centuries.· They put on a century stand to help their team recover from 57–4 to 198–4.
  6. A score of one hundred points. · That was his tenth professional century.
  7. A race a hundred units (as meters, kilometres, miles) in length.
  8. A banknote in the denomination of one hundred dollars. (US, informal)

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Three centuries had flowed past the old Manor House, centuries of births and of homecomings, of country dances and of the meetings of fox hunters.
《The Valley of Fear》,第39页 · C1
He was indeed a scion of one of the very oldest families in the kingdom, though his branch was a cadet one which had separated from the northern Musgraves some time in the sixteenth century, and had established itself in western Sussex, where the Manor House of Hurlstone is perhaps the oldest inhabited building in the county.
《The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes》,第5页 · B2
It is a sort of ceremony peculiar to our family, which each Musgrave for centuries past has gone through on his coming of age—a thing of private interest, and perhaps of some little importance to the archaeologist, like our own blazonings and charges, but of no practical use whatever.’
《The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes》,第10页 · B2
“‘The original has no date, but is in the spelling of the middle of the seventeenth century,’ remarked Musgrave.
《The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes》,第15页 · B2

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