systemic
/sɪˈstɛm.ɪk/ 形容词 C1中文： 系统性的、全身的
- Embedded within and spread throughout and affecting a whole system, group, body, economy, market, or society.
- Pertaining to an entire organism.
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This systemic reliance on customer generosity starkly contrasts with the established compensation norms in many other developed nations.
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