FluentPlex

surprise

/sɚˈpɹaɪ̯z/ verb B1
  1. To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected. (transitive) · It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.
  2. To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise. (transitive) · He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him.· My boss surprised me into admitting I left work early last week.
  3. To undergo or witness something unexpected. (intransitive) · He doesn’t surprise easily.
  4. To cause surprise. (intransitive)
  5. To attack unexpectedly. (transitive)
  6. To take unawares. (transitive) · I surprised a raccoon scavenging through the garbage last night.

He/she/it surprises · Past surprised · Past participle surprised · -ing form surprising

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Verb forms

Base form
surprise
He/she/it
surprises
Past
surprised
Past participle
surprised
-ing form
surprising

From the library

“No, no, my dear Edmond—my boy—my son!—no; but I did not expect you; and joy, the surprise of seeing you so suddenly—Ah, I feel as if I were going to die.”
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 12 · C1
“Ah, ha,” said the shipowner, “I am not in the least surprised, for she has been to me three times, inquiring if there were any news of the Pharaon.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 9 · C1
A general exclamation of surprise ran round the table, with the exception of the elder Dantès, whose laugh displayed the still perfect beauty of his large white teeth.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 26 · C1
What she did say was a surprise to herself then and ever afterwards.
Anne of Green Gables, p. 66 · C1

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.