FluentPlex

surge

/sɝd͡ʒ/ noun B2
  1. A sudden transient rush, flood or increase. · He felt a surge of excitement.
  2. The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's forward/backward oscillation.
  3. A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current. · A power surge at that generator created a blackout across the whole district.
  4. A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
  5. The swell or heave of the sea.
  6. A deployment in large numbers at short notice. (US) · surge capacity; surge fleet; surge deployment capabilities
  7. The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.

Plural surges

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From the library

Marilla felt hot anger surge up into her heart again.
Anne of Green Gables, p. 99 · C1
“It is a wonderful place, the moor,” said he, looking round over the undulating downs, long green rollers, with crests of jagged granite foaming up into fantastic surges.
The Hound of the Baskervilles, p. 81 · C1
I have spent countless hours imagining this exact moment, anticipating a surge of overwhelming triumph and absolute closure.
Two Thousand Miles on Foot, p. 1 · C1
Following the establishment of the United States, citizens of the young society experienced a powerful surge of cultural independence.
Shaping American English, p. 1 · C1

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.