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essence

/ˈɛsəns/ noun B1
  1. The inherent nature of a thing or idea. (countable, uncountable)
  2. The true nature of anything, not accidental or illusory. (countable, uncountable)
  3. Constituent substance. (countable, uncountable)
  4. A being; especially, a purely spiritual being. (countable, uncountable)
  5. A significant feature of something. (countable, uncountable)
  6. The concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through an extraction or distillation process. (countable, uncountable) · essence of Jojoba
  7. An extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter used for flavouring, or as a restorative. (countable, uncountable) · vanilla essence
  8. Fragrance, a perfume. (countable, uncountable)

Plural essences

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From the library

Is not general incivility the very essence of love?”
Pride and Prejudice, p. 163 · B2
Yet, allowing a fundamentally flawed map to leave the workshop would compromise the very essence of their noble profession.
The Cartographer's Apprentice, p. 1 · C1
The new sentence flowed gracefully, capturing the bittersweet essence of the original without resorting to clumsy, overtly explanatory phrasing.
The Faithful Echo, p. 1 · C2

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.