FluentPlex

spine

/spaɪn/ noun B2
  1. A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.
  2. Courage or assertiveness. (figuratively)
  3. Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.
  4. The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.
  5. A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.
  6. The heartwood of trees.
  7. A linear payscale operated by some large organizations that allows flexibility for local and specific conditions.
  8. A tall mass of viscous lava extruded from a volcano.

Plural spines

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From the library

A fall in childhood and a twisted spine, Mr.
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, p. 57 · B2
The boy went off with a curious, shambling gait which told my surgical eyes that he was suffering from a weak spine.
The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, p. 65 · B2

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.