FluentPlex

cleave

/ˈkliːv/ verb C2
  1. To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument. (transitive) · The wings clove the foggy air.
  2. To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces. (transitive)
  3. To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting. (transitive) · The truck clove a path through the ice.
  4. (chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules. (transitive)
  5. To split. (intransitive)
  6. Of a crystal, to split along a natural plane of division. (intransitive)

He/she/it cleaves · Past cleft · Past participle cleft · -ing form cleaving

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Verb forms

Base form
cleave
He/she/it
cleaves
Past
cleft
Past participle
cleft
-ing form
cleaving

An irregular verb: learn its past and past participle by heart.

From the library

These words rang in Dantès’ ears, even beneath the waves; he hastened to cleave his way through them to see if he had not lost his strength.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 222 · C1
An hour passed, during which Dantès, excited by the feeling of freedom, continued to cleave the waves.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 223 · C1
She was coming out of Marseilles harbor, and was standing out to sea rapidly, her sharp prow cleaving through the waves.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 226 · C1
They sailed; Edmond was again cleaving the azure sea which had been the first horizon of his youth, and which he had so often dreamed of in prison.
The Count of Monte Cristo, p. 238 · C1

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.