FluentPlex

abstain

/əbˈsteɪn/ verb C1
  1. Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. (intransitive) · In order to improve his health, Rob decided to abstain from smoking.
  2. To refrain from drinking alcohol. (intransitive)
  3. Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present. (intransitive) · I abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference.

Plural abstain · He/she/it abstains · Past abstained · Past participle abstained · -ing form abstaining

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Verb forms

Base form
abstain
He/she/it
abstains
Past
abstained
Past participle
abstained
-ing form
abstaining

From the library

She not only abstained from beating him, but encouraged him.
Three Hundred Aesop's Fables, p. 29 · B2
Abstain and enjoy.
Three Hundred Aesop's Fables, p. 32 · B2

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Words, meanings, pronunciations and translations from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); how common each word is from wordfreq. Made into this dictionary by FluentPlex.